<h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Q1. Could you start by giving us a brief overview of your professional background, particularly focusing on your expertise in the industry?</span></h2><p style="text-align: justify;">I specialise in driving strategic procurement and supply chain optimization across mining, manufacturing, retail, and IT industries. My strengths lie in category management, inventory control, stakeholder engagement, and cost reduction.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">I've delivered multimillion-dollar savings and operational improvements through Six Sigma methodologies, demand planning, and ERP systems like SAP and Oracle. With global experience and a collaborative leadership style, I design agile, customer-centric supply networks that enhance service delivery, resilience, and sustainability.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Q2. Which input cost categories are seeing the highest inflation in 2025, and how are organizations adjusting their sourcing strategies?</span></h2><p style="text-align: justify;">In 2025, input cost inflation is highest in concrete (7%), copper cable (6%), and labor (4%).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Organisations are responding with multi-sourcing, long-term contracts, and AI-driven procurement to mitigate risks and optimize total cost of ownership.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Q3. Are companies diversifying suppliers geographically, or doubling down on key strategic relationships? Can you give some examples?</span></h2><p style="text-align: justify;">In 2025, companies are balancing geographic diversification with strategic supplier relationships. Rising costs in concrete, copper, and labor drive shifts to sourcing from Mexico, Vietnam, and India.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Meanwhile, long-term alliances fuel innovation and resilience, resulting in agile supply chains that blend cost efficiency with deep collaboration.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Q4. Which supplier regions are becoming more critical to organizations in 2025, and what geopolitical or environmental factors are influencing these shifts?</span></h2><p style="text-align: justify;">In 2025, supplier regions like India, Vietnam, Mexico, and Southeast Asia are gaining strategic importance due to lower costs, trade incentives, and nearshoring trends. Geopolitical tensions, especially U.S.-China decoupling—and environmental risks like extreme weather and carbon regulations are driving diversification.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Organizations are prioritising resilience and sustainability to navigate fragmented global supply chains.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Q5. What categories are most vulnerable to cost overruns, and where is the most room for savings?</span></h2><p style="text-align: justify;">In 2025, energy, ICT, and construction are most vulnerable to cost overruns due to volatile material prices, labor shortages, and regulatory shifts.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Construction projects often exceed budgets by 20–30%. However, ICT and logistics offer the most room for savings through AI-driven forecasting, cloud optimisation, and vendor consolidation.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Firms using real-time financial monitoring and predictive analytics are cutting overruns and achieving up to 15% cost savings.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Q6. What internal practices are helping organizations realize the most savings?</span></h2><p style="text-align: justify;">In 2025, organizations are realizing the most savings through AI-driven cost tracking, process automation, and lean governance. Embedding a cost-conscious culture, streamlining workflows, and redesigning organizational structures are key. </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Companies using predictive analytics and cross-functional accountability achieve up to a 15% margin improvement.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Q7. If you were an investor looking at companies within the space, what critical question would you pose to their senior management?</span></h2><p style="text-align: justify;">As an investor, I’d ask: How are you de-risking supply disruptions while balancing cost, ESG compliance, and technological innovation?</p><p style="text-align: justify;">This probes resilience strategy, sustainability commitment, and readiness for industry transformation. <br>The answer reveals agility, supplier diversification, use of AI and predictive analytics, and integration of sustainability—all crucial to long-term value creation and competitive advantage in volatile markets.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
KR Expert - Dr. Vijay Sangam
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